Ayurveda
is a vast medicinal science. It is said to have been originated in
India about 5000 years back. Unlike other medicinal systems, Ayurveda
focuses more on healthy living than treatment of diseases. The main
concept of Ayurveda is that it personalizes the healing process.
According to Ayurveda, the human body is composed of four basics-the
dosha, dhatu, mala and agni. There is immense significance of all these
basics of the body in Ayurveda. These are also called the Mool Siddhant
or the basic fundamentals of Ayurvedic treatment.
Basic Concepts Of Ayurveda
Dosha
The three vital principles of doshas are vata, pitta and kapha, which
together regulate and control the catabolic and anabolic metabolism. The
main function of the three doshas is to carry the byproduct of digested
foods throughout the body, which helps in building up the body tissues.
Any malfunction in these doshas causes disease.
Dhatu
Dhatu can be defined, as one, which supports the body. There are seven
tissue systems in the body. They are as Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi,
Mjja and Shukra which represent the plama, blood, muscle, fat tissue,
bone, bone marrow and semen respectively. Dhatus only provide the basic
nutrition to the body. And it helps in the growth and structure of mind.
Mala
Mala means waste products or dirty. It is third in the trinity of the
body i.e. doshas and dhatu. There are three main types of malas, e.g.
stool, urine and sweat. Malas are mainly the waste products of the body
so their proper excretion from the body is essential to maintain the
proper health of the individual. There are mainly two aspect of mala
i.e. mala and kitta. Mala is about waste products of the body whereas
kitta is all about the waste products of dhatus.
Agni
All kinds of metabolic and digestive activity of the body takes place
with the help of the biological fire of the body called Agni. Agni can
be termed as the various enzymes present in the elementary canal, liver
and the tissue cells.
DiseasesDisease
is defined as the state of mind wherein a person experiences
discomfort, pain and injury. Fundamentally, a disease is caused by the
imbalance of the three doshas - Vata, Pitta and Kapha. However, the
diseases are also categorized into those that can be cured and the one
that cannot be cured by Ayurvedic treatment. Moreover, the texts of
Ayurveda suggest that diseases are also classified according to the
underlying cause - whether it is psychological, physiological or an
external factor.
Ayurveda BasicsAyurveda
is an ancient medicine system of the Indian subcontinent. The word
Ayurveda has been a conjugation of two Sanskrit words ayus, meaning
'life' and veda, meaning 'science', thus ayurveda literally means the
'science of life'. Unlike other traditional medicinal systems, Ayurveda
is more focused on simple and logical therapies. It is in fact a set of
practical and simple guidelines for long life and good health.
DhatuDhatu
are basically the body tissues which are responsible for the
functioning of the systems and organs and the structure of the body.
Each of the Dhatus is built out of a previous one and they develop on
the nourishment that comes from the digestive system.
DoshasDoshas
play a vital role in the basic foundation of Ayurveda. They are
responsible for coordinating and directing all the substances and
structures of the body. According to Ayurveda there are three vital
principles, which regulate and control the biological functions of the
body. They are known as Vata, Pitta and Kapha.
Mala
Mala are the substances or waste matter to be thrown out of the body.
They are actually by products formed as a result of various
physiological activities going on in the body. Purish (stool), Mutra
(urine) and Sweda (sweat) are considered as main excretory product of
the body. These are also known as Dushya as these tend to be influenced
to cause pathology or disease by imbalanced doshas.
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